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In the world of parenting, few challenges are as universal and persistent as ensuring our children get a good night's sleep. In the latest episode of "Practical Parenting," hosts Krystina Wales and Chair of Pediatrics at GBMC, Dr. Terry Nguyen, delve into the art of promoting healthy sleep habits in children across different stages of development. From infants to adolescents, their discussion is packed with insightful tips that can empower parents to transform bedtime battles into peaceful slumber.

The Power of Routine and Environment


Central to the conversation is the notion that routine and environment play pivotal roles in establishing solid sleep patterns. Regardless of age, children thrive on routine. Dr. Nguyen introduces the "Four B's of Bed" concept, involving a calming sequence of activities before sleep: taking a bath or shower, brushing teeth, reading a book, and finally, bedtime. This routine fosters a sense of security and predictability that eases children into the sleep process.

Creating an optimal sleep environment is equally vital. The hosts stress the importance of a dark, cool room conducive to rest. The advice to limit electronic devices before bedtime aligns with recent research on the effects of blue light exposure on sleep quality.

Nutrition, Movement, and Other Factors


Beyond routine and environment, the hosts delve into the impact of nutrition and physical activity on sleep. Dr. Nguyen advises against caffeine consumption, particularly in the afternoon and evening, due to its stimulant effects.

In the realm of physical activity, the hosts emphasize the importance of daily movement. Dr. Nguyen encourages an hour of playtime each day, preferably outdoors, to harness the benefits of fresh air and vitamin D from sunlight. This movement not only supports healthy physical development but also contributes to a more restful sleep at night. The idea that physical exhaustion can contribute to quicker slumber is a valuable insight for parents navigating energetic youngsters.

Addressing Bedtime Fears and Anxiety


As children grow older, bedtime fears and anxieties may emerge. Fear of missing out (FOMO) can be a common trigger for resistance to sleep. Dr. Nguyen offers empathetic guidance, suggesting parents work alongside their children rather than against them. By collaboratively exploring fears and concerns, parents can address underlying worries, whether they involve darkness, monsters, or other sources of unease.

Adapting Strategies Across Stages


The hosts acknowledge sleep challenges evolve as children progress through different stages of development. For infants, they touch on teaching independent sleep, emphasizing responsiveness to an infant's needs is crucial during the early months. As children become toddlers, parents often encounter resistance to bedtime. Dr. Nguyen advises parents to avoid pushing their children into sleep but rather pull them into a restful mindset, fostering a sense of control.

The transition for school-aged children brings its own set of considerations, including the importance of maintaining a consistent sleep schedule even during weekends and vacations. Adolescents, facing biological shifts in sleep patterns, benefit from understanding parents who recognize the changes and adapt routines accordingly.

From creating soothing routines to nurturing optimal sleep environments and addressing bedtime anxieties, the hosts guide parents on a journey to transforming bedtime from a struggle into a peaceful nightly ritual.

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Theresa T Nguyen, MD
Theresa T Nguyen, MD

Pediatrics

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